The adrenal glands are also an important source of sex steroids, such as estrogen and testosterone.

Initiating and controlling sexual maturation during childhood and puberty.

Controlling the “fight or flight” response to stress.

Regulating the balance of salt and water.

Maintaining metabolic processes, such as managing blood sugar levels and regulating inflammation.

These hormones-cortisol, aldosterone, adrenaline, and noradrenaline-control many important functions in the body, including:

These hormones are also called epinephrine and norepinephrine 3). The inner part of the gland, called the adrenal medulla, produces the hormones adrenaline and noradrenaline. The outer part of the adrenal gland, called the adrenal cortex, produces the hormones cortisol, aldosterone, and hormones that can be changed into testosterone 2). The adrenal glands, located on the top of each kidney, are responsible for releasing different classes of hormones. Their name directly relates to their location (ad-near or at renes-kidneys) 1). They are located on top of each kidney like a cap and is embedded in the mass of fatty tissue that encloses the kidney (Figure 1 and 2). The adrenal glands are two two triangle-shaped glands that measure about 1.5 inches in height and 3 inches in length.

What are the longer-term implications of primary hyperaldosteronism ?.

Are there any side-effects to the treatment ?.

How is primary hyperaldosteronism treated ?.

How is primary hyperaldosteronism diagnosed ?.

Is primary hyperaldosteronism inherited ?.

How common is primary hyperaldosteronism ?.

What are the signs and symptoms of primary hyperaldosteronism ?.

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Medication for overactive adrenal gland